---
title: "ITR Experts Say: Bad Data, Not Disaster, Struck December Sales"
description: After a several-week delay, the US Census Bureau finally released December 2018 Retail Sales data, and the results were frightening.
image: https://blog.itreconomics.com/hubfs/feb212019.png
---

# ITR Experts Say: Bad Data, Not Disaster, Struck December Sales

After a several-week delay, the US Census Bureau finally released December 2018 Retail Sales data, and the results were frightening.

[ Connor Lokar ](https://blog.itreconomics.com/blog/author/connor-lokar)

 Feb 21, 2019

---

After a several-week delay, thanks to the government shutdown, the US Census Bureau finally released December 2018 Retail Sales data, and the results were frightening. Frightening at a cursory glance, that is. After a deeper dive, the figures do not pass the smell test.

As currently reported, December 2018 nominal Retail Sales came in at roughly $570.0 billion. While an impressive sum on the surface, it represents a relatively thin 8.6% increase from the November 2018 level. This would grade as the slowest December month-to-month gain in consumer spending on record – a record extending back 72 years! If US consumers truly posted the worst December holiday spending performance on record, it would be a nightmare for US retailers.

We feel this figure is anomalous and likely the outcome of disrupted data collection during the government shutdown for a few reasons:

- The seasonal rising trend in consumer spending though November was moving at a relatively strong clip and showing no overt signs of distress.
- In fact, it was strong relative to the last 10 or so years, and well above average for this century.
- Though our other exogenous leading indicator inputs do point to some distress, none of them can corroborate or support a "worst-ever" pullback from the consumer.

Perhaps the most compelling news refuting the US Census Bureau data comes from Walmart, which on Feb. 19 reported its best holiday quarter earnings in over a decade, significantly beating analyst projections in the process. Part of Walmart’s strong quarter did stem from the closing of Toys R Us, which offered additional share in the toy market for the holiday season. Still, it is hard to reconcile expectations-beating holiday-quarter growth from America’s largest retailer with the disastrous industry data.

That is not to say it will be clear sailing for the consumer in 2019 – far from it, in fact. My colleague Catherine Putney will be detailing the challenges facing the US consumer in 2019 in the[ ITR Economics February Retail Sales Webinar](https://www.itreconomics.com/content/retail-sales-2019). With the shutdown behind us, we expect the US Census Bureau will recover and try to "clean up the noise" in the December data and hopefully give us a clearer picture moving forward.

For now, the sky is not falling – but it is getting darker. 

 

**[Connor Lokar](https://www.itreconomics.com/content/speaking-services)**  
Economist

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