---
title: Frequently Asked Questions About Recessions
description: Check out our answers to the most frequently asked questions about economic recessions.
image: https://blog.itreconomics.com/hubfs/pexels-photo-590045.jpeg
---

FAQ

# Frequently Asked Questions About Recessions

Check out our answers to the most frequently asked questions about economic recessions.

[ ITR Economics ](https://blog.itreconomics.com/blog/author/itr-economics)

 Jan 13, 2020

---

**Is it a recession when the market hits 0% year-over-year growth and then the growth rate starts increasing again?**

No, that is a soft landing.

**Can my business stay out of recession if my market goes into recession?**

Yes. Seeing a recession coming well enough in advance gives you time to position yourself accordingly. This is not always the case, but it is possible.

**Are there still opportunities to be had during a recession?**

Yes. If you see the recession coming well in advance, you can conserve cash during your growth/slowing growth phases and then make purchases at lower costs during the downturn.

**Can either political party negate a coming recession?**

No. The overall economy is too large. It cannot be controlled to that degree through the near term, whether through legislation or via executive order.

**What are ITR’s top Management Objectives™ if my business is in recession?**

Start thinking half a cycle ahead if you are already in Phase D, Recession, and begin preparing for [Phase A, Recovery](https://youtu.be/JJGh-TlYxTk). 

However, if you are in [Phase C, Slowing Growth](https://youtu.be/GP29ax5keF4), but expect to move into Phase D, Recession, consider these 5 steps:

- Focus on the segments of your business that are the most profitable
- Trumpet your competitive advantages and start developing your message for Phase D. Why should people want to buy specifically from you during a downturn, which they are also likely feeling?
- Practice cash management for proper allocation and inventory control (if applicable)
- Ask yourself what you should be doing and what you should stop doing.
- Practice resource management: divert resources toward more profitable parts of the company

Other ITR Economics [Phase D Management Objectives](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ej1l2WcqNj4&t) include:

- Implement cost-cutting measures
- Offer alternative products with a lower cost basis
- Perform due diligence on acquisitions while valuations are falling
- Reduce advertising as consumers become more price conscious
- Enter or renegotiate long-term leases
- Consider capital equipment needs for the next cycle
- Tighten credit policies
- Develop programs for advertising, training, and marketing to implement in Phase A
- Lead with optimism, remembering that Phase D is temporary

**Do all industries go into recession at the same time?**

No. The economy is like a train; each industry is a railcar. Understand your industry's position in the train to better understand when it will enter into recession.

**What is a working definition of Phase D, Recession?**

The 12/12 Rate-of-Change is declining and is below the zero line (negative growth rate). The data trend (12-Month Moving Total/Average, also written as "12MMT" or "12MMA") is below the year-ago level, and the rate of decline is increasing.  

**What are the two most common short-term impacts of a recession?**

- Running short on cash
- Work expanding to fill the extra time

See our **[blog post here](https://blog.itreconomics.com/blog/short-term-impacts-recession)** to learn how best to combat these two impacts.

Is it possible to make plans before the next recession?

[Yes - ITR Economics can help!](https://itreconomics.com/evp-flex-evp-360)

 

[FAQ](https://blog.itreconomics.com/blog/tag/faq) [Executive Strategy](https://blog.itreconomics.com/blog/tag/executive-strategy)

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